{"id":68384,"date":"2015-02-07T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-07T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/?p=68384"},"modified":"2026-10-14T08:31:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T07:31:29","slug":"mazzarino-and-surroundings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/en\/mazzarino-and-surroundings","title":{"rendered":"Mazzarino and Surroundings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The village of <strong>Mazzarino<\/strong> seems a little lost in these inland hills of Sicily, in the province of Caltanissetta. It is perched on a small plateau at over 553 metres above sea level, with nearly 13,000 inhabitants (which makes it a small town). It is above all an agricultural centre, with significant production of wheat, almonds, olives and artichokes, as well as livestock farming. <br>The historic centre is quite rich and interesting, for the majestic remains of its medieval fortress and for its remarkable Baroque buildings and churches. It stood at the crossroads of ancient Greco-Roman roads: from Agrigento to Catania and from Halesa (Tusa) to Gela.<br>An interesting stop off the beaten track.<\/p>\n<h2>The village&#8217;s heritage<\/h2>\n<p>The architecture and urban development of Mazzarino grew mainly in the Baroque era in the 17th and 18th centuries under the impetus of local lords. Several major buildings bear witness to this period of prosperity, as does the erection of twenty-five churches, as well as palaces intended for the local nobility and monasteries.<br>The historic centre of Mazzarino is organised along the long urban axis of Corso Vittorio Emanuele, linking several squares and monumental buildings.<br>The religious heritage is abundant: churches, convents, chapels of various religious orders (Jesuits, Carmelites, Capuchins, Dominicans).<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7464.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7464-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Mazzarino Castle, Sicily\" data-id=\"47766\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7464.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7464\" class=\"wp-image-47766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7464-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7464-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7464-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7464.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Mazzarino Castle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"blockfloat-right\">\n<h3>Historical elements<\/h3>\n<p>The site of Mazzarino was occupied from the time of the Sicani, then under Roman, Byzantine, Arab and Norman rule.<br>Around 1143, the territory was entrusted to Manfredi del Vasto, a Norman lord, who undertook to reshape the town.<br>In the 17th-18th centuries, under the impetus of the Carafa-Branciforti family (principality of Butera and county of Mazzarino), the village was enriched with Baroque buildings, becoming a local political and cultural centre.<br>The 1693 earthquake, which affected eastern Sicily, led to the reconstruction of many churches in Mazzarino in the late Baroque style.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Main buildings of Mazzarino<\/h2>\n<h3>Mazzarino Castle<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Mazzarino Castle<\/strong> (known as &#8220;U Cannuni&#8221;) is the most evocative building in the village, perched with its large cylindrical tower on a knoll away from the centre.<br>Of Roman-Byzantine origin, it underwent many alterations over the centuries, consolidated under the Arabs and reshaped after the Norman conquest, then transformed. Its final form is therefore a mixture of different eras. Today, only the tower and ruins remain, but it offers a remarkable panorama over the plain and hills of the Nisseno area.&nbsp;<br>The original layout was quadrangular, with four cylindrical towers at the corners linked by walls, of which only the south wall and certain northern portions survive. The two western towers were more imposing, with the entrance between them through a pointed arch opening.<br>A theatre was installed near the remains in the 1980s in order to enhance the site in a cultural and panoramic setting.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7460.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7460-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Mazzarino Castle, u Cannuni, Sicily\" data-id=\"47774\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7460.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7460\" class=\"wp-image-47774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7460-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7460-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7460-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7460.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Mazzarino Castle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7469.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7469-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Mazzarino Castle, u Cannuni, Sicily\" data-id=\"47780\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7469.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7469\" class=\"wp-image-47780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7469-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7469-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7469-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7469.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Mazzarino Castle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7477.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7477-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Mazzarino Castle, u Cannuni, Sicily\" data-id=\"47786\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7477.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7477\" class=\"wp-image-47786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7477-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7477-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7477-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7477.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Mazzarino Castle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3>Duomo di Santa Maria della Neve<\/h3>\n<p>This mother church (<strong>chiesa madre<\/strong>) of Mazzarino is a late Baroque building: the initial design, later modified, is attributed to the Jesuit architect Angelo Italia. It was built from 1694 on an earlier 15th-century church damaged by the 1693 earthquake. The interior has three naves and decorative stuccoes typical of Sicilian Baroque. The sandstone facade remains partially unfinished; it features a bas-relief depicting the creation of Adam and Eve.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_47800\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-madrice-santa-maria-della-neve-mazzarino-sicilia_7122.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47800\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-madrice-santa-maria-della-neve-mazzarino-sicilia_7122-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Chiesa Madre of Mazzarino, Sicily\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-madrice-santa-maria-della-neve-mazzarino-sicilia_7122-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-madrice-santa-maria-della-neve-mazzarino-sicilia_7122-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-madrice-santa-maria-della-neve-mazzarino-sicilia_7122-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-madrice-santa-maria-della-neve-mazzarino-sicilia_7122.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-47800\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chiesa Madre de Mazzarino<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The three-nave interior is vast; the central nave is vaulted while the side naves have false domes on a square base, all supported by ten arches on each side and square-section pilasters topped with Corinthian capitals. <br \/>The marquetry work in wood and gilded crystals, made by the local cabinetmaker Santi Rigano in 1872, adorns one of the side altars and constitutes a remarkable element of the interior decor. <\/p>\n<h3>Maria Santissima del M\u00e0zzaro<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>sanctuary dedicated to the Madonna del M\u00e0zzaro<\/strong> (Basilica-Santuario di Maria Santissima del M\u00e0zzaro) is one of the major places of worship in the village. It was rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake in the Sicilian Baroque style, based on a design by the architect Natale Bonajuto in 1739. The church has three naves, decorated with Baroque stuccoes. <br \/>It retains a strong symbolic value for the local population. Legend mentions that in 1125 a young shepherd discovered an image of the Virgin with the Child hidden following the iconoclastic edict of Leo the Isaurian.<br \/>Inside, a wooden statue of the Virgin \u2013 from the Palermo school and dated 1874 \u2013 is the object of a well-attended procession every third Sunday of September.<\/p>\n<h3>Other buildings in Mazzarino<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chiesa di Sant&#8217;Ignazio di Loyola and the Jesuit college<\/strong><br \/>Late Baroque building designed by Angelo Italia, constructed in the 17th century. It served for the education of the young nobles and bourgeoisie of the region and includes a cloister and teaching rooms now converted into a cultural space and museum. The interior church preserves refined stuccoes and 18th-century altarpieces. <\/li>\n<li>\n<div id=\"attachment_47804\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-del-carmine-mazzarino-sicilia_7787.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47804\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47804\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-del-carmine-mazzarino-sicilia_7787-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Chiesa del Carmine, Mazzarino, Sicily\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-del-carmine-mazzarino-sicilia_7787-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-del-carmine-mazzarino-sicilia_7787-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-del-carmine-mazzarino-sicilia_7787-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/chiesa-del-carmine-mazzarino-sicilia_7787.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-47804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chiesa del Carmine<\/p><\/div>\n<strong>Chiesa di Santa Maria del Carmelo (Chiesa del Carmine) with the Carmelite convent<\/strong><br \/>Built in the 17th century, it has an interior rich in polychrome marbles and Baroque stuccoes. The adjacent convent, now partially restored, still houses religious archives and the tombs of the Branciforti family, former owners of the Mazzarino fief. The church preserves several paintings and statues from the period.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The noble palace (formerly Palazzo Branciforte \/ Palazzo Alberti)<\/strong><br \/>Built in the 17th\u201318th centuries, this palace bears witness to the power and refinement of the local aristocracy. The fa\u00e7ade features wrought-iron balconies and windows with sculpted pediments. The interior preserves frescoes, wood paneling and reception rooms. The building has been partially restored and is sometimes open to the public.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chiesa di San Francesco d\u2019Assisi<\/strong> <br \/>A 17th-century religious building, associated with the Franciscan convent. The church stands out for its sobriety typical of the Franciscan order, with a single nave and a choir decorated with frescoes depicting the life of the saint. The adjacent convent has been converted into a community space for cultural and educational events.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Palazzo Mariani \/ Palazzo Comunale<\/strong> <br \/>A former aristocratic palace that has become the town hall. Its baroque fa\u00e7ade features sculpted elements and a monumental portal. The interior preserves marble floors and ceilings decorated with frescoes and stucco.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chiesa del Purgatorio (or Chiesa della Santissima Trinit\u00e0)<\/strong> <br \/>A small baroque church dedicated to the souls of purgatory. Its sober fa\u00e7ade contrasts with the richly decorated interior, where 18th-century statues and paintings illustrate the themes of death and redemption.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Oratorio di San Sebastiano<\/strong> <br \/>A small oratory built in the 17th century by the local confraternities. It preserves pictorial works and wooden statues from the same period, as well as confraternity archives. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"custom_html-2\" class=\"widget_text widget widget_custom_html amr_widget\"><div class=\"widget_text widget-content\"><span style=\"display: none\">adsensefeed<\/span><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"adsensefeed-slot\">\r\n    <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n         style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n         data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n         data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n         data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6343169172124085\"\r\n         data-ad-slot=\"9460082111\"><\/ins>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Sofiana<\/h2>\n<p>The archaeological site of <strong>Sofiana<\/strong>, also called <strong> Philosophiana <\/strong>, is located 12 km from Mazzarino. It was occupied from the Bronze Age until the 13th century, reflecting the evolution of local populations, including their Romanization, on the ancient road linking Catania to Agrigento, serving as a relay and control station. <br \/>The excavations have revealed an aristocratic domus with a peristyle, an early Christian thermal complex and a basilica with an adjoining necropolis. The urban plan of the proto-imperial phase shows blocks and paved streets, indicating a planned foundation. <\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7124.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7124-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Archaeological site of Sofiana in Sicily\" data-id=\"47847\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7124.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7124\" class=\"wp-image-47847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7124-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7124-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7124-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7124.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Archaeological site of Sofiana<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7127.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7127-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Archaeological site of Sofiana in Sicily\" data-id=\"47850\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7127.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7127\" class=\"wp-image-47850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7127-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7127-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7127-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7127.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Archaeological site of Sofiana<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7128.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7128-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Archaeological site of Sofiana in Sicily\" data-id=\"47853\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7128.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7128\" class=\"wp-image-47853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7128-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7128-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7128-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7128.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Archaeological site of Sofiana<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7131.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7131-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Archaeological site of Sofiana in Sicily\" data-id=\"47856\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7131.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7131\" class=\"wp-image-47856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7131-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7131-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7131-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sofiana-philosophiana-sito-archeologico-mazzarino-sicilia_7131.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Archaeological site of Sofiana<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2>Surroundings of Mazzarino<\/h2>\n<h3>Monte Formaggio<\/h3>\n<p>10 km from Mazzarino, Monte Formaggio is a sandstone relief rising to 639 m, whose conical shape is the result of strong wind erosion. The surroundings, with meadows and scrubland of dwarf palms, have been partly reforested with eucalyptus. The flora notably includes endemic orchids. It is a natural viewpoint.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Grassuliato Castle<\/h3>\n<p>On a steep hill in the middle of nowhere in the countryside of Mazzarino, at 418 m above sea level, the ruins of <strong>Grassuliato Castle<\/strong> &nbsp;(also called Garsiliato or Castellazzo) is one of the fascinating medieval sites, although a large part of the walls have disappeared.<br>The remains visible today, fragments of towers, cisterns and walls with pointed arches, suggest a vast structure on several levels.<br>Its name could come from arx Saliatum, evoking an ancient fortification linked to a cult of Mars, or from an Arabic adaptation of the name. Traces of occupation from the Middle Bronze Age to the Roman-Byzantine period have been found there.<br>The first historical mention dates back to 1091, citing a Salomon de Garsiliat. It was a leading Norman fortress, damaged around 1162, during a revolt against William I of Sicily. The estate was granted to Bartolomeo da Amalfi in 1999, then mentioned as a knight&#8217;s fief in 1274. The lordship passed during the 14th century to the Branciforte family, lords of Mazzarino among others. From the 16th century onward, the fortress lost its military function.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8150.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8150-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Monte Formaggio, Mazzarino, Sicily\" data-id=\"47813\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8150.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8150\" class=\"wp-image-47813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8150-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8150-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8150-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8150.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Monte Formaggio<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8152.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8152-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Grassuliato Castle, Mazzarino, Sicily\" data-id=\"47807\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8152.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8152\" class=\"wp-image-47807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8152-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8152-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8152-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8152.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Grassuliato Castle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8163.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8163-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Grassuliato Castle, Mazzarino, Sicily\" data-id=\"47810\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8163.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8163\" class=\"wp-image-47810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8163-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8163-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8163-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-grassuliato-mazzarino-sicilia_8163.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Grassuliato Castle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8164.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8164-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Monte Formaggio, Mazzarino, Sicily\" data-id=\"47816\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8164.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/mazzarino\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8164\" class=\"wp-image-47816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8164-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8164-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8164-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/monte-formaggio-mazzarino-sicilia_8164.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Monte Formaggio<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3>Monte Bubbonia<\/h3>\n<p>At nearly 20 km, the hill of Monte Bubbonia, rising to 595 m in the territory of Mazzarino, holds notable archaeological remains. An occupation from the Bronze Age (Castelluccio culture) is attested there through necropolises and dolmens. On the summit are the ruins of an indigenous settlement, later Hellenized: the excavations have revealed an acropolis, a rampart, buildings from the 6th\/4th century BC that some identify with the Sican city of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maktorion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maktorion<\/a>. <br \/>A \u201cchamber\u201d dolmen, consisting of two parallel monoliths topped by a limestone slab, bears witness to a prehistoric funerary use. <br \/>Necropolises dated to the 7th\u20136th century BC with indigenous and Greek grave goods have been located on the slopes of the hill. <br \/>It should be noted that the abandonment of the occupation seems to coincide with the rise of the Greek coast (colony of Gela), which places the site in an indigenous\/Hellenistic transition.<\/p>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<h2>Where Mazzarino is located: map<\/h2>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><div id=\"travelersmap-container-6acf6a39959f9\" class=\"travelersmap-container\" style=\"z-index: 1; min-height: 10px; min-width:10px; height:400px;width:100%; max-width:; max-height:; position:relative;\"><div style=\"position:absolute; z-index:-1;top: 50%;text-align: center;display: block;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\">Travelers' Map is loading...<br>If you see this after your page is loaded completely, leafletJS files are missing.<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Sites and information<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comune.mazzarino.cl.it\/Vivere-il-comune\/Luoghi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Places to discover on the official website of the Comune di Mazzarino<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazzarino,_Sicily\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Italian Wikipedia \u2013 Mazzarino: details on monuments and history <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/siciliamagazine.net\/mazzarino-la-perla-del-barocco-nisseno\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Sicilia Magazine \u2014 &#8220;Mazzarino, la perla del barocco nisseno&#8221; <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sicilymag.it\/mazzarino-fede-e-tradizioni-per-la-citta-darte-del-principe-di-butera.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> SicilyMag \u2014 &#8220;Mazzarino, fede e tradizioni per la citt\u00e0 d\u2019arte del principe di Butera&#8221; <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Articles: category Piazza Armerina<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"lcp_catlist2\" id=\"lcp_instance_0\"><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The village of Mazzarino seems a little lost in these inland hills of Sicily, in the province of Caltanissetta. It is perched on a small plateau at over 553 metres above sea level, with nearly 13,000 inhabitants (which makes it a small town). It is above all an agricultural centre, with significant production of wheat, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[347,340,351],"tags":[422,440],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mazzarino and Surroundings | Sicile-Sicilia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/en\/mazzarino-and-surroundings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mazzarino and Surroundings | Sicile-Sicilia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The village of Mazzarino seems a little lost in these inland hills of Sicily, in the province of Caltanissetta. It is perched on a small plateau at over 553 metres above sea level, with nearly 13,000 inhabitants (which makes it a small town). It is above all an agricultural centre, with significant production of wheat, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/en\/mazzarino-and-surroundings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sicile-Sicilia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-02-07T11:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-14T07:31:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sicile-sicilia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/castello-di-mazzarino-sicilia_7464.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sicane\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sicane\" \/>\n\t<meta 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